Custody of a Knife in a Public Place
WEAPONS AND FIREARM OFFENCES
The offence of Custody of a Knife in a Public Place is found in section 93IB and 93IC of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) which deems a person guilty if they, without reasonable excuse, are in possession of a knife in a public place or school.
Charged With Custody Of A Knife In A Public Place?
Recently, the NSW government has enacted significant changes to knife crime penalties, effectively doubling them by introducing new indictable offences under the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). These new offences allow for cases to be referred to higher courts, such as the District Court, rather than being resolved in the Local Court as summary offences under the Summary Offences Act 1988 (NSW). These changes mark a heightened focus on addressing knife-related crimes and underscore the seriousness with which such offences are now treated under the law. Especially in the wake of the Bondi Westfield Knife attack and the Good Shepherd Church Terrorist attack.
You could be charged with Custody of a Knife in a Public Place if you:
- Have a flip-knife in your custody in a public place in the presence of a person
- Bring a knife into a school
Additionally, another offence has been incorporated into section 93IC of the Act, pertaining to the use or carrying of a visible knife in specific circumstances:
- In the presence of another person;
- In a public place or a school; and
- In a manner likely to cause a reasonable person to fear for their safety.
This offence carries a maximum penalty of up to $11,000, imprisonment for 4 years, or both.
What is a Knife?
The definition of a ‘knife’ encompasses both knife blades and razor blades.
What is a Public Place?
A ‘public place’ encompasses any area or portion of premises accessible to and utilized by the public, regardless of payment or consideration, and regardless of the typical accessibility or use of the area.
Both offences are categorized as Table 1 offences under the Criminal Procedure Act 1986, implying they will be adjudicated summarily unless either the prosecution or the defendant elects otherwise.
What must the prosecution prove?
Since this offence is dealt with in the criminal jurisdiction, the burden of proof for establishing this offence rests solely with the Prosecution.
The prosecution must prove the following beyond reasonable doubt:
- You had a knife in your custody.
- At the time you were in a public place or a school; and
- You had no reasonable excuse.
What are the maximum penalties for this offence?
The maximum penalties for Custody of a Knife In a Public Place in NSW is:
- Four years imprisonment and/or
- Fine of $4,400.00
- Four years imprisonment and/or
- Fine of $11,00.00 if the offence occurs in the presence of a person.
What is the Defence of “Reasonable Excuse”?
A statutory defence for this offence exists if the accused can prove he or she had a reasonable excuse for carrying the knife.
Several circumstances have been included as part of this defence:
- The lawful pursuit of the person’s occupation, education or training, or
- The preparation or consumption of food or drink, or
- Participation in a lawful entertainment, recreation or sport, or
- The exhibition of knives for retail or other trade purposes, or
- An organised exhibition by knife collectors, or
- The wearing of an official uniform, or
- Genuine religious purposes, or
- During travel to or from or incidental to any of these activities.
Despite the above-mentioned, carrying a knife for the sole purpose of self-defence or defence of another is not included under the reasonable excuse Defence.
What are your options at Law?
- Negotiate with prosecutors to withdraw or amend the charges.
- Plead not guilty to the charges and present a case at a Hearing/Trial to challenge the prosecution’s case.
- Plead guilty to the charges but dispute the facts alleged at a “disputed facts hearing”.
- Plead guilty to the charges and the facts at a Sentencing hearing with an objective to obtain the most lenient penalty available.
If you agree that you have committed the offence and/or the police are able to establish the offence, it is best to plead guilty at the earliest possible opportunity to receive the maximum discount. The maximum discount available for an early plea of guilty is 25% of the sentence the Court is minded to impose.
Generally, if you are guilty of an offence and would like to avoid a criminal conviction, it is preferable that you enter a plea of guilty at the earliest opportunity.
Facing charges related to the custody of a knife in a public?
At Barsha Defence Lawyers, we specialize in navigating the complexities of such cases. Our experienced team has a proven track record of success in defending clients against similar charges.
If you find yourself in this situation, it’s crucial to seek expert legal guidance as soon as possible. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us for a free initial consultation. We’ll carefully review your case, explain your options, and work tirelessly to build a robust defence strategy tailored to your unique circumstances.
With the recent changes in legislation doubling penalties for knife-related offences, it’s more important than ever to have a skilled legal team on your side. Contact Barsha Defence Lawyers today to protect your rights and secure the best possible outcome for your case.